Fistula Surgery Treatment in India Treatment and Cost

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Fistula Surgery in India

Fistula Surgery in India takes around three days to complete the procedure in a hospital. This disease is an abnormal tube-like connection that typically forms between two hollow organs, blood vessels, and intestines in the body. Although there are several reasons for the rise of fistulas, they usually occur due to inflammation or infection since birth or surgery or injury. This disease can occur in many body parts. However, the most common are anal fistulas, gastrointestinal fistulas, and urinary tract fistulas.

Symptoms

Each person can experience different signs and symptoms of fistulas depending on the area affected in their body. These symptoms include:

Fever
Weight loss
Feeling of nausea
Weakness and fatigue
Hardship to control bowel movements
Blood with bowel movements
Throbbing pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen
Painful urination
Malnutrition
Vomiting
Dehydration
Diarrhoea

Causes

Usually, fistulas form due to some inflammation or injury inside the body. Inflammation can result in ulcers that enlarge and reach the other surface of the body. Following this, it creates a tube-like channel that drains pus from the infected part of the body. Some of the leading causes of fistulas include:

Congenital Fistula
Infection
Injury
Surgery
Inflammation
ulcerative colitis
HIV
Crohn's disease
Presence of abdomen radiation history

Diagnosis

The first step to diagnosing fistula is done by taking the medical history of the person. This is followed by a physical examination that helps to understand the cause and state of the affected condition.

CT scan. Physicians perform a CT scan to detect the location of the fistula.
Upper/Lower Endoscopy. This medical process includes a camera known as an endoscope to observe the situations in the digestive tract.
X-rays. X-rays help to show a clear image of the internal parts of the body and locate the disease along with its condition.
It is the process of employing dye with X-ray to receive clear images.

Surgery

The doctor performs the surgery by keeping the patient under general anaesthesia. An incision to access the fistula is made to scrub out the content. After that, the surgeon seals the incision using an operation thread. This process is called fistulotomy.

Post-Operative Care

The patients need to take proper care after surgery. It is mandatory to do regular checkups and tests to track the progress. They can only be involved in simple activities for the first few weeks.